In a time when the world is agonizingly looking for leaders of dignity and wisdom, it comes with great sadness that shortly after losing Kofi Annan, we have now also lost his close friend and mentor Mohamed Sahnoun.  World-renowned diplomat, former President of IofC International and founder of the Caux Forum for Human Security, Ambassador Sahnoun embodied the saying "Be the change you want to see in the world."

Ambassador Mohamed Sahnoun, or simply Mohamed, as he was known to his colleagues, came across as a soft-spoken, kind and humble man.  One would not at first assume that this was a world-renowned diplomat and international personality.  However, whenever we had the pleasure of sharing a word with him or of accompanying him to the UN (which he continued to do as long as his health permitted) you caught glimpses of life lived to the fullest in service of humanity.  Not only because of the admiration and respect that others gave him when they recognized him, but also because of his many anecdotes from almost every corner in the world and related to many of the important diplomatic and historic events of the last 40 years.  He had a background story to almost every major global event … and yet when he talked you never felt it was about him, but about the people he worked with and whom he was trying to serve.

His career postings and titles would be enough to fill multiple lives. He has served as Deputy Secretary-General of the Organization of African Unity and the League of Arab States and as Algeria’s Ambassador to the United States, France, Germany and Morocco. He was a Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, and has represented the UN in various capacities since 1992. Among his assignments was Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Somalia and in the Great Lakes. He served on the International Council of the Earth Charter Initiative and on the World Commission on Environment and Development (the Bruntland Commission) and remained a strong advocate of sustainable development. He contributed to the development of « The Responsibility to Protect » as a concept in international relations. He was a member of the boards of the University for Peace, the International Crisis Group and Interpeace and was co-chair of the Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect.

Though he always remained dedicated and gave his time to many causes, we at Initiatives of Change were honoured to have him succeed his friend Cornelio Sommaruga, former President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, as the President of Initiatives of Change International in 2006.  In 2008 he launched, together with Cornelio Sommaruga, the Caux Forum for Human Security which he then chaired for 5 years bringing a whole new network of dedicated practitioners to Caux around this emerging concept.

As he said in an interview with the Huffington Post, ‘The idea came from my sense of the deep insecurity in today’s world. Insecurity is born of fear. We must look to the root causes of that fear, and address it with far more energy and cohesion.’

He chose Caux as the venue because ‘it is a place where interreligious dialogue is deeply established. (...) Caux was a safe place where people could build trust in one another.’

In Mohamed’s view, achieving human security depended on progress in five areas, which he defined as just governance, inclusive economics, intercultural dialogue, environmental sustainability and healing historical wounds. ‘So often the understanding of security has focused purely on physical security,’ he said. ‘But human security is about the very fundamentals of our existence. I place special emphasis on healing wounded memories. In Algeria, Northern Ireland, the Balkans and other places of long pain and violence, the feelings run so deep that a special effort is called for.’

To advance this programme Sahnoun called for a ‘coalition of conscience’ bringing together people of integrity and compassion to overcome the corrupting impact of greed and the struggle for power. ‘We strengthen good governance at the top by sustaining it all the way down to its roots in the family, in parenting skills, in local communities,’ he said. ‘We can challenge our governments to adopt sustainable policies if we first take a hard look at our own lifestyles.’

He was profoundly convinced that change starts with the individual, starts with me and he was a wonderful embodiment of that message.

In Caux, Mohamed was « at home » able to interact and pass on his tremendous wisdom and experience to people from around the world of all ages.  But even with all his achievements and insight, it was his humility and warmth that touched people most.  How someone so « important » and so « capable » could remain so simple and kind, was an often-repeated comment for the youth who got to know him.

In his last years with us in Geneva, it was his tenacity, determination, and yet optimism that continued to touch us.  No matter how slow he began to walk, or what other physical ailment he had, nothing would stop him from following the news and going to every meeting at the UN that he could follow.  No amount of bad news, either global or personal, seemed to take away his simple yet resolute smile. Though his eyes had seen a great many troubles, they never seemed to lose that flicker of hope for which we will always fondly remember him by.

We are immensely grateful for all Mohamed gave to Initiatives of Change and to the world, and will endeavour to pass on what he shared and stay true to his message.

• Watch Mohamed Sahnoun's opening speech of the 3rd Caux Forum for Human Security in 2010 and an interview with him in 2011. 
• Read Mohamed's Sahnoun's Book "Mémoire Bléssée" (only in French) published in 2007 by Presses de la Renaissance.

The 2017 edition of CATS (Children as Actors for Transforming Society), part of the Caux Forum, saw the launch of the 90 Day Challenge. The idea was simple: CATS participants thoroughly explored their ideas for a range of topics including the environment, education and peace whilst at Caux. Once home, from 20 August 2017, they had 90 days to put their ideas into action. The aim was to provide the participants with the necessary drive and motivation to dive in and to make a start on a project despite not having to necessarily produce results.  

The Philippines

Over the 90 days, some great initiatives emerged such as the Golden Hand Project in the Philippines, led by Cheryl Cruz, a CATS 2017 participant. Unlike others in her community, Cheryl Cruz has had the chance to take art, music and craft classes. The 90 Day Challenge gave her the opporunity to start a project which would allow the children in her community to take part in handicraft and artistic workshops thereby providing a change from their daily routine. She was set on sharing what she had learnt and to see the children discover new skills. The first workshop on drawing and the ideal community took place on 4 November 2017, attended by 18 children aged between 2 and 16. You can follow their adventures on Facebook.

Poland

Over the last three months we have also heard from both Anna Lechowska who works for a child and youth centre in Poland, and the Polish delegation. Once back at home after Caux, Anna and the young people visited the Polish Ombudsman to talk about their experience at CATS. They were also on regional radio and spoke during the International Congress for Children’s Rights which took place in Warsaw in September 2017. The children are working harder than ever, inspired by CATS. In collaboration with their counterparts in other towns, they have organized collages made up of quotes about children’s rights displayed in public places in order to raise awareness. The children and young people are also organizing several debates. One of them is about participating in school life in the hope that initial steps can be taken to create a school council in which the pupils would participate. A national debate also took place in Warsaw on 1 December 2017, notably on violence and corporal punishment against children, a topic that is dear to all of us as it will be the theme of CATS 2018. You can also follow them on Facebook.

South Africa

Some of the other projects have moved away from their intial aim. This was the case for Zakhele Mazibuko and Milandre Vlok who did not have enough time or money to implement their initial idea. However, far from letting this discourage them, these two South Africans decided to give children and young people an opportunity to voice their opinions on the changes they would like to see in their towns and schools by creating children and young people’s councils. These councils are just the beginning. The idea is to start taking action so that in 2018 the children’s suggestions become reality.

Regardless of whether or not the CATS 2017 participants have stuck to their original plan, we’re proud of them. Since Caux they have spread our values and for that we are extremely grateful. We were very impressed by this first 90 Day Challenge and we can’t wait to repeat it next year!

By Maylis Guillou-Kérédan, CATS Managing Director

This report captures the four-day programme of presentations, panel discussions and interactive dialogues at CDLS 2018 – Landscapes of Peace: land restoration for conflict resolution. The event took place from17-21 July at the Caux Palace Conference and Seminar Centre, Switzerland. Over 120 participants came together to address the role of land degradation in conflict and how peace can be restored. The event highlighted the environmental and security challenges which will shape the world over the next 20 years. This year’s special focus included financial mechanisms for landscape restoration and the role of blockchain in land registry and supply chain monitoring. 

Day 1: Land restoration for conflict resolution

Opening plenary speakers: Irina Fedorenko, Managing Director of CDLS; Barbara Hintermann, Secretary General, IofC Switzerland Foundation; Pradeep Monga, Deputy Executive Secretary, UNCCD; Dennis Kucinich, former US Congressman; Elizabeth Kucinich, Kucinich Institute for Human and Ecological Security.

Irina Fedorenko highlighted the need to explore the issues of land degradation and conflict as an interconnected problem, and to focus on solutions that use environmental restoration projects to build trust and peace. Creating and promoting high-tech jobs in farming and forestry for young people could raise education levels, build capacity and ultimately slow down migration.

Barbara Hintermann said that increasing pressure on natural resources, as demands for food and energy rise, was the greatest challenge facing humanity and a root cause of conflict. By 2050 about 9 billion people will need nutrition, but we are losing 12 million hectares of cultivated land every year. This trend must be reversed. Over 75% of the people affected by land degradation are poor.

Pradeep Monga provided an overview of social challenges to land restoration and stressed the importance of transboundary cooperation. ‘We all share a belief that if we give to the land, then the land will give to us: feed us, shelter us and provide wellbeing not only on the economic level, but also on the social and ecological level.’ Land degradation increases crisis and undermines humanity’s wellbeing. It affects over 3.2 billion people globally and also contributes to mass human migration. By 2050 food supply must increase by 70% and water supply by 50%. Smallholders have a key role in this. More on Pradeep Monga's participation at the Caux Dialogue here.

Elizabeth Kucinich called for a change of discourse from one of war and debate to one of peace and sharing of ideas. People have to understand complexity and diversity and think ecologically. Environmental change requires a holistic approach, which sees environmental challenges as opportunities. If we invest in land restoration and carbon sequestration we will create real wealth and abundance.

Dennis Kucinich addressed the dangers of polarization between communities, states, nations and religions. We need to align vision based on science and facts with inner vision, which enables us to imagine another reality and the future that we want. ‘There in nothing that limits any of us except our own limited thinking. We should challenge ourselves to be more than we are, to be better than we are and to achieve reconciliation with the natural world.’

Day 2: Ecosystem and land restoration

Speakers included: Natalie Topa, Regional Resilience and Livelihoods Coordinator for East Africa and Yemen for the Danish Refugee Council; Ruchi Jain, Founder of Taru Organics; Seth Itzkan, Founder of Soil4Climate; Dalmas Tiampati, Leader of the Maasai Centre for Regenerative Pastoralism; Sai Kishore Nellore, Executive Director of VEDA Climate Change Solutions, India; John D Liu, Founder of Ecosystem Restoration Camps; Irina Fedorenko, Co-founder of BioCarbon Engineering; Luca Montanarella from the European Commission; Patrick Worms, Senior Science Policy Adviser at the World Agroforestry Organisatio; Rolex Award laureate, Christine Keung; Alan Laubsh, from Lykke; Bremley WB Lyngdoh, founder of WorldView Impact.  

The environment day of CDLS addressed the complex challenges facing the natural environment and explored the potential for largescale land restoration.

The speakers provided an overview of the root causes of land degradation around the world. Human activity has changed the surface of the planet in profound and far-reaching ways, through people’s lifestyles, diets and climate change. Land degradation affects countries of all income levels and at all levels of development. Success in addressing the sustainable development goals will require halting and reversing land degradation. National governments, local institutions and international organizations must work in close collaboration to achieve this.

People used to think that desertification and environmental degradation only affected  certain countries and territories. It is now clear that environmental issues have no borders and that degradation in one place can impact conditions in another country. So far human impact on the natural world has been hugely negative, leading to ecosystem collapse. But is this inevitable? All natural and social systems are interconnected and if people look beyond separation and adopt system thinking we can reverse this negative trend.

The speakers presented many ways of addressing land degradation, including practical projects, technical solutions and new financial mechanisms. For example, ecosystem restoration camps plant new trees and sustain existing landscapes at low cost while improving rural livelihoods. Holistic projects promote integrated food security through reviving traditional foods, supporting ecosystem services, improving climate resilience and agriculture.

BioCarbon Engineering employs drones to restore ecosystems and plant trees in such countries as Myanmar, where tree planting has been financed through Lykke Wallet blockchain-powered tree coin and where Worldview International Foundation supports communities through creating sustainable jobs.

Day 3: Community building

Peter Rundell and Olivia Lazard of Initiatives for Land, Lives and Peace opened the Peace day by pointing out that lack of knowledge leads to disasters and that global inequality is growing at increasing speed. Ensuring that development benefits the poor, supports smallholders and provides jobs for young people is crucial for the success of international peace-building programmes.

According to the Founder of 4GGL, Jin In, every year more girls are killed, aborted and neglected than boys. There are 65 more million men and boys in the world than women and girls. Her passionate speech addressed the need for female empowerment, which increases the capacity of women and girls to make choices and transform them into actions and outcomes. Increasing the level of girls’ education and empowering women will affect all the Sustainable Development Goals, increase peace and benefit the environment.  

Lisa Yasko is Executive Director of Witness, a performance devoted to the World War II Babi Yar massacres in Ukraine, in which tens of thousands of Jewish people were killed. Her presentation took the audience on a journey of exploring the tragedy and the healing process which is now taking place in Ukraine.

Yevgeniia Kuleba presented Garden-City NGO, a project which she conceived during Ukraine’s Maidan revolution in 2014 to enable communities to restore their cities and public places.

Pinaki Dasgupta, Country Director of Green Faith, presented faith-based initiatives to address climate change coming from Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Christianity. He described faith as a universal tool that allows people to connect, and which can enable environmental and social healing.

Sana Syed had been part of the Emerging Leaders Programme at CDLS 2017. She spoke about the project she has launched to train young Muslims in Chicago to become builders.  

Ekaterina Zatuliveter, founder of Altourism which enlists tourists to help restore villages in Russia, spoke about teaching young people to revive their traditions and to create active rural communities.  

The concluding panel featured a speech by Denise Lievesley, Principal of Green Templeton College, Oxford, about the future of education and the importance of supporting young people who can invent the future world.

Alan Channer presented Kenyan Dialogue on Land and Security and discussed the challenges that face peace-builders in addressing conflict between groups and within groups.

Marc Ian Barasch, Co-founder of ReGen18, presented his book, The compassionate life. He spoke of how drought and desertification had forced herdsmen in Nigeria’s north to move farther south to graze their cattle, creating conflict with farmers who struggled to protect their crops.

Day 4: Sustainable finance and new restoration economy

The finance day was chaired by Rishabh Khanna, from IofC Sweden, a leader of the Invest in Peace project, and Elizabeth Kucinich from the Kucinich Institute for Human and Ecological Security. The speakers discussed innovative ways to finance landscape restoration and focused on new economic models, sustainable finance, regenerative economy and blockchain technology.

The panelists included such experts in regenerative economy and blockchain as Ash Domah from Tradom and Nhat Vuong from Water Inception, Christopher Lindstrom Co-founder of Catalyst Bioenergy Group, John Roulac from Nutiva, Tom Duncan of Regen Investment, Christian Shearer from Regen Network, Carl Pendragon of Skymining, Alan Laubsch from Lykke, David Sab of Symbol Network, John D Liu from Ecosystem Restoration Camp and Jamie Walton from Welsh Circular Economy.

The presentations emphasized the need for the monetary system to support landscape restoration. Good governance, stability and liquidity are all essential. Land regeneration requires the ability to pay local people to do restoration projects; investment for initial financing; and support from local government and financial institutions. Blockchain technology is one means of increasing trust in the economic system.

The session focused on shifting the profit system which incentivizes land degradation to one which incentivizes land restoration, by creating returns on investment in land restoration and coming up with models that reassure investors. John Roulac pointed out the connection between the health of the soil and the health of people. The cost of not doing anything is so much higher than the cost of restoring degraded land, which will not only generate return on investment, but also help to reverse climate change, provide income to local people, reduce the number of climate refugees and contribute to peace-building.

John D Lui closed the day by listing four returns provided by landscape restoration: inspiration, social capital, natural capital and financial capital.

Children as Actors for Transforming Society (CATS) came together for the sixth edition of the CATS Forum, bringing together some 300 adults and children from 46 countries for a full week of sharing and learning. Participants returned down the mountain full of new ideas, new knowledge and new friends. Every year the forum addresses themes and issues that affect children, and that young people and adults can face together. This year’s focus was ‘Safe Together: working to end violence against children’.

CATS approached the theme through the ‘Protective Environment Framework’ (PEF) developed by UNICEF, which offers eight key focuses for ending all violence against all children. CATS displayed these eight areas as sections of a colourful umbrella. If one part of the umbrella is not working, the rain will get through and the child will not be protected.

The framework was used in workshops, group activities and social times throughout the week. There was one workshop for each section of the umbrella, allowing smaller groups to discuss the topic, delve into personal issues and come up with solutions. Parallel arts and skills workshops aimed to help participants put what they learnt in the PEF workshops into practice. These included sessions on dance, poetry and on helping children speak out. Lauriann from the UK said, ‘I have learnt so much from the workshops. I can take ideas to help me with my job. They also helped me understand more about other cultures.’

A series of Together Times for the whole forum built community and allowed children and adults to work together. One of the highlights was the Human Library, in which participants volunteer to share their stories of combatting violence against children with small groups. Many hard-hitting and inspirational stories were shared, from overcoming bullying to supporting victims of violence in different countries.

British Member of the European Parliament, Julie Ward, gave the keynote speech. She told how she uses her position to introduce passionate young people to government officials and others who can help them make a difference. Children, she said, are not only the future, but the present: ‘You are the only experts of your own experience.’

Sessions such as Open Space and Project Matching offered a pathway for participants to take skills and connections back into their own lives at home. They were encouraged to present ideas, challenges and workshops related to the theme and to work together once they leave the forum. One group want to carry on the conversation on ‘how we, as society, stop violence against children’. In another group, a child asked the experts at the forum, ‘How can I help children in my class who have learning difficulties?’ ‘People were so supportive and were signing up to help us from all over the world,’ said a participant from Canada.

Many participants shared their gratitude towards the organizing partners, CATS and their fellow participants for their experience at the forum. ‘I have found friendships and inner peace at CATS that I will take with me back home,’ said one participant in his twenties.

A primary school teacher from Belarus sits at the lunch table with an ex neo-Nazi from Sweden, who now works to prevent extremism among youngsters. ‘What can we do as parents and teachers?’ she asks him. They engage in a conversation about ‘kitchen table racism’ and the difficult position of teachers. The next day, two floors higher in the building, a group of Kurds, Turks and Armenians from the diaspora discuss how to organize an international platform for dialogue. A woman involved in dialogue in Eastern Ukraine pitches in with her experience of engaging the broader public.

This is exactly the kind of exchange of knowledge, experience and tools that Addressing Europe’s Unfinished Business (AEUB) is aiming for. Over 180 participants from 32 countries have gathered in the Caux Palace in Switzerland from 23–27 July to equip and inspire themselves to develop social cohesion within their communities. They come from such fields as education, human rights, healthcare, media, business and politics. Although most are from Europe, all the other continents are represented too. Young people from the Learning to be a Peacemaker and Young Ambassadors Programme also take part. 

The challenges to social cohesion in Europe are both numerous and diverse, from the rise of populist parties and the refugee crisis to downright war in Ukraine. And they extend through the whole spectrum: from broken families to polarized European institutions. Although the cultural and historical contexts may differ, the conference shows that much can be learned from each other. Through the four-day training tracks, personal storytelling, plenaries and informal meetings, key challenges to working for social cohesion are identified.

One is the need for self-assessment. Speakers illustrate how prejudice and sometimes even hatred can be passed down through families, educational systems and society. Unless we are aware of this and decide to change the discourse, the animosity will continue. ‘I felt superior and was manipulated to despise Roma people for no good reason,’ says Diana Damsa from Romania. Her Roma compatriot, Simona Toroṭcoi, tells how she was ashamed of her identity, because of everything she heard around her. A Dutch Turk talks about the ‘enemies’ he inherited from his ultra-nationalist parents.

Different training tracks address this need for self evaluation, working with tools which raise awareness around the construction of history, narratives and personal opinions. ‘I wanted to learn tools to work with refugees,’ says Laurence Herr, a manager from France. ‘I first learned to interrogate myself. I thought I didn’t have prejudices, but realized I often unconsciously act based upon biased ideas.’  

There is a need for more critical thinking and we all need to improve our fact-checking skills, says keynote speaker Tatiana Peric, adviser on Combating Racism and Xenophobia for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. ‘Very often discriminatory practices are institutional and systemic, which makes them very difficult to address and to dismantle.’

Other issues are the importance of education, reconstructing history and being careful about the language we use. ‘Language has to be inclusive, otherwise we cannot connect,’ stresses British diplomat and politician Lord Ashdown. ‘How can we make sure we don’t fall prey to propaganda as journalists in the middle of a war?’ asks journalist Oleksiy Matsuka from Eastern Ukraine, founder of  the Donetsk Institute of Information. ‘How do we keep presenting information without bias?’

Matsuka and six other journalists from Ukraine meet several times during the conference to discuss these questions. They struggle to maintain their professional independence in difficult circumstances and are dedicated to ethical journalism that contributes to unity in their country. They will continue to exchange experiences and support each other when they get home.

Other important conversations take place during AEUB. One afternoon, participants from Ukraine, Russia and Belarus sit together. They work in the field of education, human rights, politics and journalism. During the meeting the need for honest and secure dialogue is voiced. Some 20 young people with roots in Turkey and Armenia meet several times to discuss how they can overcome the animosity they have inherited from their parents. Participants have come from the Netherlands, Armenia and Lebanon for the latest in a series of annual dialogues in Caux. This year the group decides to take it to the next level and create an international platform to promote dialogue between Kurds, Turks and Armenians.

‘The paradigm structure of our time is the network,’ says Lord Ashdown. Networks can work for good or bad. This week in Caux contributes to the building and strengthening of networks of people who feel a personal responsibility for a sustainable and inclusive Europe.

The conference team wants to thank everybody for making this event a success and invites you to join next year’s conference, Tools for Changemakers 2019, Rebuilding Trust in Europe, from 9-14 August!

By Irene de Pous

‘Trust needs to exist for society to function at all,’ said Christine Beerli, Council Member of Initiatives of Change Switzerland and panel moderator, as she kicked off the Caux Forum 2018. Emerging technological advances and innovations are impacting society and reshaping the world as we know it today. Recent crises, such as the Volkswagen emissions scandal, Uber’s data breach and Facebook’s data abuse, are examples of increasing mistrust linked to disruptive technology.

Over 200 people gathered in the Main Hall of the historic Caux Palace Conference and Seminar Centre for the opening ceremony of the 72nd series of conferences in Caux. A panel of speakers representing business, information technology and the humanitarian sector discussed the challenges and opportunities new technologies bring and what trust means in times of disruptive technology.

Technological advances, such as drones or surveillance, affect the work of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in the field, according to the organization’s Director-General, Yves Daccord. There is a new type of vulnerability, he explained, ‘a digital vulnerability’ linked to protecting the personal data of victims of conflict and war. In the humanitarian context, human connection remains key to building trust with people in conflict.

‘Decreasing trust is hurting companies,’ said the former CEO of Edelman.ergo Germany, Susanne Marell. This may not have a short-term impact on a company’s reputation, –‘Volkswagen reported its best results ever in the midst of a big scandal’ –  but in the long term it can cause ‘significant economic damage’. As an expert in trust and reputation, she believes that business can lead the way in building trust, even though the path may be long and difficult. ‘Data is the new oil,’ she said. ‘Oil is much traded and misused. An ethical discussion about data abuse is something I would always support.’  In 2018, for the first time, the Edelman Trust Barometer rated the media as the least trusted institution. Marell explained that seven out of every 10 respondents were concerned about fake news and that trust in search engines and social media is also declining. The increasing use of social media also affects the work of the ICRC. In the past six months, the organization has received between 80,000 and 90,000 videos of people being tortured or raped in Syria. Verifying such information slows down the humanitarian effort and makes it more difficult to intervene.

‘The internet and social media is the new fire,’ said visionary, entrepreneur and inventor of the touch screen, Béla Hatvany. ‘It is a magnificent slave but it is a very bad master’. But technology also offers opportunities, he maintained. For instance, the internet has accelerated knowledge acquisition in a way which makes it possible to move from a growth economy based on profit to a care economy based on care for the earth and people. Technology can also help foster trust.  ‘We are informed across national boundaries and this will gradually eliminate the imaginary lines that separate our nations,’ he explained, looking forward to a generation who will experience the world ‘as humankind and not as separate people’.

The ICRC, too, is looking into ‘turning digital vulnerability into digital opportunity’. It is exploring ways of harnessing technological expertise to deal with victims of armed conflict, such as using facial recognition software to reunite families separated by war.

In his opening speech earlier that day, Antoine Jaulmes, President of Initiatives of Change (IofC) Switzerland reminded the audience that IofC’s approach always puts the human being and personal responsibility first. This approach was echoed by all the panelists as fundamental to building trust in times of disruptive technology.

‘Even with all the technologies, it is always people who have to create the basis of trust, be it professionalism, honesty (...) or transparency,’ concluded Christine Beerli. ‘If we really live these values ​​well in the use of these technologies, then we should be able to build trust.’

The opening ceremony provided the perfect transition to the first event of the Caux Forum 2018, Ethical Leadership in Business, which went on to examine how to lead in times of disruptive innovation. 

In their series of books ‘They chose Geneva’, the Genevese publisher Slatkine have just brought out a new biography of Cornelio Sommaruga. With the title ‘Mission: Humanity’ author Virginie Poyetton traces the multiple lives of this great figure from the Tessin, the Italian-speaking Swiss Canton to the South of the Alps.

Based on interviews with Sommaruga himself and many members of his numerous ‘tribe’, in 152 easily-readable pages she tells his multi-faceted life from his childhood in fascist Italy before the war. Trained by the Jesuits and the Scout movement, his ‘Swissness’ was cemented by his military service in the Swiss army.

The publisher’s text talks of ‘A senior civil servant and diplomat, working with the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs, the forerunner of the World Trade Organization, then President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) through times of globalization of the markets and humanitarian action, his genius worked best in Geneva. For Cornelio Sommaruga, humanity itself was a democratic project and a personal commitment. He saw Geneva and Switzerland as ambassadors at the service of humanity: a Geneva and a Switzerland of liberal values, but social too, a Geneva and a Switzerland jealously defending their specificities and differences, but open to the world and universal values. A democratic Geneva and a Switzerland at the service of a reconciled world community.’

Sommaruga tells how towards the end of his presidency of the Red Cross, he was asked to become President of a Swiss Foundation then still called ‘Moral Re-Armament’. The book quotes Sommaruga saying, ‘I knew the institution a little; I’d given two talks there. My mother had taken part in the first meetings there after World War 2. “Moral Re-Armament” seemed interesting to me as they were working on an international level on themes of reconciliation, ethics and peace.’

According to Sommaruga, the current world situation is even more worrying than during the Second World War with a new wave of xenophobia. ‘Switzerland must demonstrate that despite increasing political polarization, she remains a functioning democracy and that she maintains her open-ness to the outside world,’ Sommaruga says. ‘That is why she must remain neutral, preserve her federalism, her direct democracy and multi-lingualism, and transmit these values to the next generations.’
 

Click here to order the book.

Gerby Lineau is 17 and comes from Saint Ouen (Seine-Saint-Denis), a Parisian suburb. In addition to this being his first time taking part in CATS (Children as Actors for Transforming Society, it is also his first trip abroad. ‘It’s the first time I’ve been somewhere like this, with such stunning scenery. I met some nice people but I didn’t speak English very well,’ he told us.

Gerby and three other students from his vocational sixth-form college came to Caux as part of the Oui Act programme, recently launched by Initiatives of Change France. Julie Pailhes leads the project together with Christian Demésy.

The project was created after the 2015 attacks in France. ‘It’s not a programme against religious radicalisation but one to prevent the root causes of radicalisation in all senses of the term, from the extreme right to the extreme left,’ explains Julie. The programme focuses on priority education areas as according to Julie ‘that’s where the young people are pigeon holed.’

Certain stereotypes such as young people being regarded as dangerous because they are Muslim or simply because they live in the suburbs were heightened after the 2015 attacks. In the classroom workshops, conducted as part of the programme, the young people were encouraged to reflect on their behaviour and how ‘to be the change and not fall into the traps that separate them from others, in other words any radical ideas that could lead them to hate other people.’ According to Julie, violence is an important topic: ‘we’ve never asked the young people why they were violent, we’ve never asked them to ask themselves this question.’

Julie therefore wanted the young people taking part in the Oui Act programme to attend CATS, where the aim is to allow the children to express themselves, to be heard and to develop their potential in order to become actors of change. She is also aware that they have perhaps not had the same opportunities as the majority of the children taking part in CATS, ‘whose parents are often already invested or they go to a school which gives them every opportunity.’

Gerby found that particularly during the Community Groups he was able to talk to other young people. ‘We chatted about several things, like how to help your relatives, how to be empathetic and especially how to help children.’ But approaching others was not easy at the beginning. Julie explained to us that there was the language barrier and also a certain amount of shyness. However, she quickly saw the students blossom and actively participate in the workshops and community groups. An unexpected friendship even sprung up with the pupils of La Source school, an alternative school in Meudon, a residential suburb of Paris.

Shawn Andrews, an indigenous Australian, has created Indigicate, which teaches Australian school children about Aboriginal culture. Indigicate training isn’t held in classrooms, but outdoors. We met with Shawn when he was holding an outdoor morning session at the CATS forum.

Tell us about the Indigicate concept.

The only reason I get out of bed every morning is to stop our people from dying ten years younger than the average life-expectancy in Australia. The only way to achieve that is by changing a generation of young people. And the easiest environment for us to do that in is the outdoors, as it allows us to take a look at our country through our own eyes, and also to be exposed to our capacity for well-being and connection. It’s not always easy to take people out of the city, but Indigicate specializes in safe journeys in the outdoors, combined with indigenous culture connection. It has existed for six years so far. We have taught more than 40,000 students in our programmes in the last three years and worked with over 50 schools. Only now are we beginning the see the results.

Do you get any support from the state or is it entirely privately funded?

I was taught a long time ago that the only way to have change with a longterm impact is to create a sustainable business which is not dependent on government. So we developed a product that schools would want to utilize. Schools in Australia already go out on school camps every year from year 3 to 10. We figured out that if we could compete in that space, as outdoor educators with a product that could help us change the world, then schools would pay for it independently and we wouldn’t need to rely on government assistance.

What is the reception you get from the kids? Are non-indigenous kids in Australia open to learning about Aboriginal culture?

Absolutely. People in Australia sometimes think indigenous culture is only about boomerangs and digeridoos, but it’s much richer and deeper than that. We get letters from parents saying how wonderful the programmes are and how the young people have changed. The process we use is more than just giving them information about culture and history. It’s about changing the person, understanding how we can connect. The response has been truly amazing. We are sitting now in the position where our organization could very quickly grow to 30 or 40 staff, with 20,000 students per year just on camps. The young people today are so inquisitive, so passionate. They want change and they want a voice and we give them a platform to do that. They just love the idea that we are not different, that we should all just be together. So the timing is very right for me.

In which area of Australia do you focus? 

Currently we are based in Melbourne, but we also work in other states and areas.

When you begin this kind of business, you don’t want to grow too quick and outgrow your expertise, because then you deliver a product that’s not up to standard and you can’t change a generation if you are not working efficiently in schools. But our longterm aim is to be national and even international. We already do some work around the world. I think indigenous people around the world have a gift to give to non-indigenous people: it’s to teach them how to connect back to who they are.

How did you start your relationship with Caux and IofC?

I attended the APYC (IofC Asia-Pacific Youth Conference) in 2007. Back then I had a lot of problems in my life, I was still a very unsettled individual. A few people in  IofC Australia started having conversations with me on how I could look at life a little bit differently. At the same time, I gave a speech at a prestigious school in Melbourne and some of the people there were also involved in IofC. They offered me a fully funded trip to Caux, to participate in the equivalent of the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme. So I came and participated in the 2009 course.

That was my first ever trip overseas as a 28-year-old, and I was the first person in my family to travel overseas. Of course, the first thing that you see here in Caux is the natural beauty, but then I connected with the place. The souls and spirits of the building, the land and the people here had a great impact on me.

But it took me four more years to get rid of my gambling addiction, depression and anxiety, and start Indigicate, which I started with 20 dollars. The inspiration for it came from two places. It came from the mountains back at home that used to sort of talk to me and it came from the strength and wisdom of the people, and especially the elders, of Caux who had the ability to read me very well and give me the right advice.

And then I was back here only last year for CATS, because I truly believe in this conference. I truly believe in young people’s voices being promoted, and I want to bring some of our kids next year.

So you have some plans for future projects between CATS, Caux and Indigicate?

Yes. To bring indigenous kids in care here, we must probably get government funding or raise funds, because to bring someone here from Australia costs a lot of money. We are starting to work with better government alliances and we want to bring 10 to 12 young Australians. Half will be kids in care from trauma situations and half will be indigenous kids from some of the schools we work with. We already have a couple of them here this year.

The whole idea is that when these kids go home they can be the spark for the rest of the young people they hang out with. So they can have an impact. I see myself as just a single drop of water in what will hopefully become a magnificent waterfall of change in our country.

Kids in indigenous communities in Australia face a lot of challenges, right?

Yeah! Our kids are struggling. Not all of them, though, as there is a bit of a gap between well-off kids and kids who are living in poverty within our own communities. There still is a lot of suffering. We Aborigines hold a lot of records that we shouldn’t hold – like the highest rate of youth incarceration in the world per population and the highest rate of youth suicides. Ten years ago we made up 5% of all youth suicides in Australia and we now make up 80%, while we are only 3% of the population. And unfortunately around 30% of indigenous kids in my state alone (Victoria) live in the care of the government. It’s a tragedy because we are essentially creating more people who will be in that system and then they will have kids who will stay in that system. So we have to try our hardest to show them that there is hope and love and kindness in the world and that they will be OK, that they can achieve something.

If we get enough indigenous kids to do this, in three or four years’ time we will have a CATS in Australia, led by them. This would be the seed of change to stop our people dying and hopefully change the situation. But also one of the aims is to focus on the non-indigenous kids, because they are the greater part of the population and so will be able to have a larger impact in business or in politics in the future.

By Félix Portier, 2018 Caux Forum Communications Intern

Lights, camera, action! The CATS Conference 2018 has officially started!
The Caux Palace has transformed into a community filled with laughter, love and an ocean of different cultures and languages. Our opening session was a huge success. From the performance to the talk show to the Facebook live stream viewed by many and hosted by Aksa, one of our MEOW members - everyone was enraptured.

Lunch and dinner gave people to catch-up with all the friends they made last year and the chance for new friendships to be made. The community groups followed and it gave a wonderful opportunity for the participants to meet the people they will most likely build meaningful connections with. In other words – their home away from home. The day was ended with a melting pot of all the young people hanging out in the games room. Surrounded with music, laughter and “what is your country like” – it was, for sure, a fun way to kick off CATS 2018.

Some Useful Info - Lanyards

Black - We are the participants

Green - We're also participants, but please we do not want to have our pictures taken

Red - We're helping out with the planning and implementation of the program. Find us if you need anything

Blue - We are a part of the Caux Peace and Leadership Program or Caux Staff

Light Blue - We're in charge of Caux Communication

Yellow - We are the Caux Elders. Find us if you want to know more about the history of the place

Safeguarding and First Aid

Jennifer is in charge of SAFEGUARDING at CATS. If you are feeling uncomfortable, unhappy or just need some assistance, feel free to find Jennifer and set up a meeting. Jennifer will be wearing cat's ears on her head. She can be reached on: 9219. In case of an absolute emergency at night, kindly reach the service manager on: 9000.

If you require First Aid, there will be first aiders in Room 300b.

Our Partners

CATS would not be possible without the co-operation of the following organisations or groups.

Initiatives of Change - Switzerland

IofC Switzerland is an independent and official Swiss foundation. It organises programmes and events all across the country in the areas of ethical leadership in business and trust building. The foundation has owned the Caux Palace since 1946, in which the Caux Forum is held annually.

Initiatives et Changement France

Initiatives of Change France is a secular and apolitical non-profit orgaisation. It works with children, youth and adults to be partners of chnage in order to develop active citizenship. It contributes to a more fair, peaceful and confident society.

Learning for Well-being Foundation

L4WB-F has developed a Learning for Well-being. This is a process-oriented approach to life - a language and tool that cultivates capacities of individuals and communities to inspire a shift of mindset that places well-being at the centre of all our endeavours.

Making Earth Our World (MEOW)

MEOW, an independent, youth-led organisation, set up with the aim of working alongside the Core Team, to bring forth suggestions from  the online child and youth communities. MEOW was set up with the aim of increasing child representation within the planning and implementation of CATS.